The Indigenous Literatures Lab is currently working on a variety of projects that support ethical engagement with Indigenous Literatures within reconciliation education initiatives. This work is informed by Indigenous knowledge frameworks, theories, and cultural integrity practices.
Current Research
Reconciliatory Education: Examining the New "First Voices" Course
During 2023-2027, this second phase of this project entitled “Examining the Effectiveness of Provincial Responses to Reconciliation Education: Indigenous Cultural Safety and Ethical Commitments across English Language Arts” is being funded by the SSHRC Insight Grant and is led by PI Dr. Jennifer Brant, University of Toronto; Co-PIs Dr. Frank Deer, University of Manitoba & Dr. Jan Hare, University of British Columbia; and Collaborator Dr. Melanie Janzen, University of Manitoba.
From 2021-2024, this first phase of this project entitled “Reconciliatory Education: Examining the new "First Voices" course” was funded by the Spencer Foundation and led by PI Dr. Jennifer Brant.
Graduate Student Researchers: Erenna Morrison, Gayatri Thakor, Jasmine Rice and Meagan Hamilton
These two projects explore the effectiveness of provincial and educational responses to Reconciliation Education, with the current focus being on Indigenous cultural safety and ethical commitments in English Language Arts (ELA) courses. The SSHRC Insight Grant study centres Indigenous experiences and voices and examines teacher preparedness, professional development, the possible strengths and limitations of new ELA courses, Indigenous student experiences, and the pedagogical implications of these courses in response to Reconciliation Education. This project also investigates the social and political will regarding the teaching of Indigenous literatures. The Spencer Foundation study, focused on the new "First Voices" course, assesses teacher preparedness, Indigenous student experiences with cultural safety, and the course’s pedagogical impact.
Amid the rush to “Indigenize” education through new course offerings, both studies aim to provide insights into liberatory pedagogies, anti-racist practices, and the integration of Indigenous voices in literature, while addressing gaps in teacher preparedness and cultural safety. It is important to consider whether these immediate responses align with the intentions of the Calls to Action, safeguard against cultural appropriation and ensure cultural safety. Moreover, there must be evaluation of teacher preparedness and the professional development required to effectively teach Indigenous literatures. Although some scholars have written about pedagogical insights related to teaching Indigenous literatures in general (Hanson, 2017; Hardwick, 2015; Sabzalian, 2020), there is no scholarship on teacher preparedness for the First Voices courses, or on the experiences of Indigenous students attending them in relation to cultural safety.
Indigenous Literatures as Liberatory Praxis
2024 - ongoing
PI: Dr. Jennifer Brant
Graduate Student Researchers: Erenna Morrison, Gayatri Thakor, Jasmine Rice and Meagan Hamilton
As an ongoing effort at the Indigenous Literatures Lab, our research includes examining the application of anticolonial literacy and resurgent frameworks as strength-based approaches to teaching Indigenous literatures as liberatory praxis. Hanson advances resurgence as an educational framework that “concentrates on reclamation and regrowth within Indigenous communities” (2020, p. 26). Extending this, Sabzalian (2019) documents the power of anticolonial literacy in countering colonialism which better supports Indigenous students and creates environments where individuals feel respected, safe, and free to express their cultural identities without discrimination (Bennett & Salonen, 2007; Fernando & Bennett, 2019; Hunt, 2013; Yeung, 2016). In our work, we therefore adopt a critical discourse analysis framework to interrogate the structural relationships of dominance, power, and discrimination within language (Blommaert & Bulcaen, 2000) in our review of recently published award winning Indigenous-authored texts. These reviews will be published as conference presentations, articles, school and community-based workshops, and digital offerings on our website and Indigenous community-focused Facebook page.
Thematic Mapping of YA Indigenous Literatures
2024 - ongoing
PI: Dr. Jennifer Brant
Graduate Student Researchers: Erenna Morrison, Gayatri Thakor, Jasmine Rice and Meagan Hamilton
The Indigenous Literatures lab research also includes ongoing thematic mapping of YA Indigenous literatures. Through thematic mapping, we work with secondary data in conjunction with primary data findings from our previous and ongoing research projects to gain a deeper understanding of how Indigenous literatures can foster anti-racist engagement and strength-based narratives of Indigenous people and communities. Our thematic analysis includes Indigenous-authored YA texts selected for themes of anti-colonial literacy, cultural resurgence and survivance. Among the selected texts are those that were recently published, award winning and demonstrate strength-based narratives. Our literary analysis of YA novels will accompany pedagogical resources to support educators’ preparedness and provide promising practices for centering anti-colonial literacy.
Speaker Series: Beyond Reconciliation in English Language Arts, Ethical Encounters with Indigenous Literatures as Enlivened Praxis
2025-2026
PI: Dr. Jennifer Brant
Graduate Student Researchers: Erenna Morrison, Gayatri Thakor, Jasmine Rice and Meagan Hamilton
Beyond Reconciliation in English Language Arts is a proposed project that responds to the critical need for teacher preparedness to support ethical engagement with Indigenous literatures in secondary level English Language Arts (ELA) courses, comprised of outreach activities via a monthly speakers series (Anti-Colonial and Resurgent Frameworks for Teaching Indigenous Literatures; April–October, 2025) and a one-week knowledge mobilization event in the form of a workshop (Enlivening Indigenous Literatures; August, 2025). The proposed event and outreach activities will facilitate connections between key stakeholders from Indigenous and non-Indigenous educational sectors to support a teaching profession tasked with implementing responses to the calls for Reconciliation Education. The proposed outreach and knowledge sharing activities will support this urgent need to support Reconciliation Education in the following ways: 1) Developing, curating, and sharing promising practices to support teachers in introducing Indigenous literatures across ELA, 2) Promoting Indigenous cultural integrity by equipping ELA teachers with key lessons about effectively engaging with Indigenous literatures, 3) Advancing anti-colonial and resurgent frameworks.by bringing together prominent Indigenous authors and academic moderators to engage in dialogue with ELA teachers, and 4) Building an Indigenous literary hub that fosters relationships among the teaching profession, Indigenous authors, and Indigenous community members to support knowledge transfer and prepare teachers to effectively engage with Indigenous literatures in ways that support Indigenous cultural safety and student success.
The project aligns with the desire of Indigenous authors to have their stories shared in mainstream classrooms and the need to support teachers with professional development related to Indigenous literatures. The commitment to sharing Indigenous stories for reconciliatory education has been expressed by Indigenous authors who want to get their work into classrooms despite the lack of government funding for Indigenous resources. In July 2018, Doug Ford’s Ontario Progressive Conservative government cancelled the TRC curriculum writing sessions that were intended to ensure the inclusion of Indigenous content in Ontario classrooms. In response, several Indigenous authors offered schools free copies of their books for classroom use. Indeed, educators hold an integral role when it comes to advancing reconciliation and Indigenous literatures can serve as valuable tools toward meaningful engagement with truth and reconciliation, but educators must work with and through these stories in ways that are reconciliatory by pairing them with lessons that attend to the truths of Indigenous-settler relations. Texts must be accompanied with lessons that foster transformative learning, so our speaker series offers an invaluable opportunity to reach a wide audience of educators to engage them in learning from Indigenous authors who want their texts read in schools. Teachers will learn firsthand from authors about the intentions of their writing, the meaning behind the stories, and the lessons that extend beyond classrooms and into communities. Renowned authors including Katherena Vermette will come together with teachers, graduate students, community members, curriculum specialists, and traditional knowledge holders in an innovative and powerful way to support ethical encounters with Indigenous literatures. This important work aligns with the relationship building required to support Truth and Reconciliation in Canada; it will also serve as a profound opportunity for the teaching profession, as teachers learn from and engage with Indigenous authors.
Aligning with the Haudenosaunee principle of thinking forward for the next seven generations, we are intentional in creating this as an opportunity for building relationships between authors, teachers, and community members that will be long lasting. These relationships will support teachers in engaging Indigenous literatures in ways that are culturally aligned, extend community narratives of strength, to promote Indigenous cultural safety through ethical encounters with Indigenous literatures. Not only will this project foster relationships between Indigenous community facilitators and the ELA community, but these connections will also be sustained beyond the project through the establishment of an Indigenous literary Collective hosted on OISE’s Indigenous Literatures Lab website.
The Indigenous Literatures Lab Literary Collective
At the ILL, we are working on building an Indigenous Literary Collective that fosters relationships among the teaching profession, Indigenous authors, and Indigenous community members to support knowledge transfer and prepare teachers to effectively engage with Indigenous literatures in ways that support Indigenous cultural safety and student success.
If you are interested in becoming part of the ILL Literary Collective, please email us at Indigenouslitlab@gmail.com.